You can find over 1000 different kind of grapes used in wine-making. However, the noble grapes are those primarily used in the process. Noble includes both red and white grapes. The main white grapes will have very familiar-sounding names. These include Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio and Riesling. The red noble grapes are also all widely-known. They are Merlot, Syrah (also known as Shiraz), Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache and Pinot Noir.
Even though wine comes from all corners of the globe, it has two distinct categories. These are the traditional wine-making countries and the newer wine-making countries. Traditional countries are referred to as Old World. Countries that have only turned to wine-making in more recent centuries are called New World. Old World countries tend to be based In Europe, but also include areas of the Mediterranean and North Africa. The most well known Old World Wine comes from the likes of France, Spain, Italy and Germany. New World wines are produced in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and elsewhere.
In France the most famous wine-producing region is Bordeaux. Here the red wine is often referred to as Claret. The region is also famous for having the oldest system of wine classification. It dates back to 1855. It consists of ranking the top Chateaus into five stages. However, this is only used on the left bank of the Dordogne. Burgundy is another notorious French wine-making region. Burgundy is famed for producing Chablis. This is a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape.
Spain's equivalent of Bordeaux is known as La Rioja. It is sub-divided into three further areas. These are Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa and Rioja Baja. The wine made in La Rioja is a mixture of red, white and ros. However, red is the predominant wine produced there. Italy's equivalent wine-region is Chianti. This is located in central Tuscany.
Let's turn our attention to some New World wine regions. In California the most well-known wine regions are the Napa and Sonoma Valley. Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon are the grapes of choice here. Popular Californian wines include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
Australia is home to the famous brand of wine known as "Jacob's Creek." But it would be unfair to class this as Australia's prime wine export. The truth is it produces many premium New World wines. For example, Shiraz is grown in McLaren Valley and the Barossa Valley. Both of these regions are in the South of Australia. You can also find some lovely examples of Semillon in the Hunter Valley. This is located in New South Wales.
In New Zealand the grape of choice is Sauvignon Blanc. It has been cultivated in the Marlborough region to produce a fresh tasting wine. Wine critics often cite this as the best tasting Sauvignon Blanc the world has to offer. In addition, the Central Otago region is getting a name for its Pinot Noir.
Even though wine comes from all corners of the globe, it has two distinct categories. These are the traditional wine-making countries and the newer wine-making countries. Traditional countries are referred to as Old World. Countries that have only turned to wine-making in more recent centuries are called New World. Old World countries tend to be based In Europe, but also include areas of the Mediterranean and North Africa. The most well known Old World Wine comes from the likes of France, Spain, Italy and Germany. New World wines are produced in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and elsewhere.
In France the most famous wine-producing region is Bordeaux. Here the red wine is often referred to as Claret. The region is also famous for having the oldest system of wine classification. It dates back to 1855. It consists of ranking the top Chateaus into five stages. However, this is only used on the left bank of the Dordogne. Burgundy is another notorious French wine-making region. Burgundy is famed for producing Chablis. This is a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape.
Spain's equivalent of Bordeaux is known as La Rioja. It is sub-divided into three further areas. These are Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa and Rioja Baja. The wine made in La Rioja is a mixture of red, white and ros. However, red is the predominant wine produced there. Italy's equivalent wine-region is Chianti. This is located in central Tuscany.
Let's turn our attention to some New World wine regions. In California the most well-known wine regions are the Napa and Sonoma Valley. Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon are the grapes of choice here. Popular Californian wines include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
Australia is home to the famous brand of wine known as "Jacob's Creek." But it would be unfair to class this as Australia's prime wine export. The truth is it produces many premium New World wines. For example, Shiraz is grown in McLaren Valley and the Barossa Valley. Both of these regions are in the South of Australia. You can also find some lovely examples of Semillon in the Hunter Valley. This is located in New South Wales.
In New Zealand the grape of choice is Sauvignon Blanc. It has been cultivated in the Marlborough region to produce a fresh tasting wine. Wine critics often cite this as the best tasting Sauvignon Blanc the world has to offer. In addition, the Central Otago region is getting a name for its Pinot Noir.
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